Topic Archive

Myths about Chinese mythology

Explore myths connected by the recurring theme of Chinese mythology across cultures, characters, and sacred places.

115 myths currently featured for Chinese mythology.

The Fire God Zhurong Executing Gun for His Heavenly Theft

🐉 Chinese MythologyMount Yushan, Jiangsu, ChinaGun • Zhurong • Jade Emperor

When the Great Flood threatened to consume the world, the hero Gun stole the magical expanding soil known as Xirang from the heavens to build dams and save humanity. This act of divine theft enraged the Jade Emperor, who dispatched the Fire God Zhurong to execute Gun on the slopes of Mount Yushan. Though Gun perished, his body remained incorruptible and eventually gave birth to his son, Yu...

Gun Stealing the Self-Expanding Soil (Xirang) from Heaven to Stop the Floods

🐉 Chinese MythologySanmenxia, Yellow River, ChinaGun (Count of Chong) • Emperor Yao • Zhurong

During the Great Flood of China, the hero Gun stole the magical self-expanding soil known as Xirang from the Heavens to dam the rising waters. Although he successfully halted the floods for a time, the Emperor of Heaven was enraged by the theft and ordered Gun's execution at Feather Mountain. From the remains of the fallen hero, his son Yu the Great was born to complete the task of taming the...

The Grieving Sister Goddesses of the Xiang River

🐉 Chinese MythologyXiang River, Hunan, ChinaEhuang • Nüying • Emperor Shun

Ehuang and Nüying, the daughters of Emperor Yao and wives of Emperor Shun, were archetypes of devotion whose grief transformed them into the guardian spirits of the Xiang River. After the death of their husband during a southern expedition, their tears permanently stained the local bamboo, creating the famous 'spotted bamboo' of Hunan. Their story serves as a foundational myth for the Chu...

Ehuang and Nüying: The Tears of the Xiang River

🐉 Chinese MythologyJunshan Island, Hunan, ChinaEhuang • Nüying • Emperor Shun

Ehuang and Nüying were the devoted wives of the legendary Emperor Shun and daughters of Emperor Yao. Following the death of their husband during a southern inspection tour, their profound grief transformed them into the goddesses of the Xiang River. Their tears fell upon the local bamboo, creating permanent purple and brown spots that characterize the 'Spotted Bamboo' found on Junshan Island...

Emperor Shun Passing the Throne to Yu Based on Merit Rather than Blood

🐉 Chinese MythologyPuyang, Henan, ChinaEmperor Shun • Yu the Great • Gun

This legend chronicles the transition of power from the sage-king Emperor Shun to his successor Yu the Great. Recognizing that his own son lacked the character to lead, Shun chose Yu because of his tireless work in taming the Great Flood and his unmatched dedication to the people's welfare. This act established the 'shanrang' system of meritocratic succession, prioritizing virtue and skill...

Chang'e Transforming into the Moon Goddess Accompanied by the Jade Rabbit

🐉 Chinese MythologyMount Tai (Moon Proxy), Shandong, ChinaChang'e • Hou Yi • Jade Rabbit

The legend tells of Chang'e, a beautiful woman who became the Goddess of the Moon after consuming an elixir of immortality. Her husband, the heroic archer Hou Yi, had saved the world from ten scorching suns but chose to remain mortal to be with her. After a betrayal by a greedy apprentice forced Chang'e to drink the potion alone, she floated to the moon, where she resides forever in a cold...

The Sun Birds Plummeting to Earth as Three-Legged Crows

🐉 Chinese MythologyKunlun Mountains, Xinjiang, ChinaHou Yi • Xihe • Di Jun

In ancient times, ten sun birds rose simultaneously, threatening to incinerate the Earth with their combined heat. The divine archer Hou Yi was dispatched to the heights of the Kunlun Mountains to save humanity, shooting down nine of the rogue suns. As each arrow struck its mark, the blazing suns transformed into three-legged golden crows and plummeted to the earth, leaving only one sun to...

Leizu and the Discovery of Silk

🐉 Chinese MythologyXiling Gorge, Yichang, ChinaLeizu • Huangdi • The Yellow Emperor

Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor, is credited with discovering silk after a silkworm cocoon fell into her cup of hot tea. Observing the thread unravel in the heat, she realized its potential for weaving and went on to invent sericulture. This pivotal moment in Chinese history transformed the empire and birthed the ancient silk industry.

The Drought Demon Nüba Descending to Evaporate Chiyou's Vicious Floodwaters

🐉 Chinese MythologyZhuolu, Hebei, ChinaNüba • Huangdi (Yellow Emperor) • Chiyou

In the legendary dawn of Chinese civilization, the Yellow Emperor faced the rebel leader Chiyou at the Battle of Zhuolu. When Chiyou summoned supernatural storms and floods to drown the imperial army, the Yellow Emperor called upon his daughter Nüba, the goddess of drought. Nüba descended from the heavens, using her immense heat to evaporate the floods and disperse the storms, ensuring...

Yinglong the Winged Dragon Slaying the Warlord Chiyou in the Valley

🐉 Chinese MythologyZhuolu, Hebei, ChinaYinglong • Chiyou • Yellow Emperor (Huang Di)

In the ancient dawn of Chinese civilization, the Yellow Emperor faced his greatest challenge from the bronze-headed warlord Chiyou at the Battle of Zhuolu. When Chiyou summoned supernatural mists and storms to overwhelm the imperial forces, the winged dragon Yinglong was called upon to intervene, manipulating the waters and rain to turn the tide. After a grueling elemental struggle, Yinglong...