Topic Archive

Myths about Folklore

Explore myths connected by the recurring theme of Folklore across cultures, characters, and sacred places.

54 myths currently featured for Folklore.

The Qilin's Prophecy to the Mother of Confucius

🐉 Chinese MythologyQufu, Shandong, ChinaConfucius • Yan Zhengzai • Kong Shuliang He

Long before the great philosopher Confucius was born, his mother Yan Zhengzai experienced a miraculous visitation by a Qilin on the slopes of Mount Ni. The mythical beast, representing supreme virtue and benevolence, knelt before her and spat out a jade tablet prophesying that her son would be a 'throneless king.' This divine encounter marked the beginning of a life that would eventually...

Boya Smashing His Guqin

🐉 Chinese MythologyGuqin Tai (Lute Platform), Hanyang District, WuhanYu Boya • Zhong Ziqi

In the Spring and Autumn period, a master guqin player named Yu Boya found his only true musical soulmate in a humble woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi. When Ziqi died, Boya was so overcome with grief that he smashed his instrument and cut its strings, vowing never to play again as the only person who understood his music was gone. This legend is the origin of the term 'Zhiyin,' meaning a soulmate...

Erlang Shen Cleaving Peach Mountain with His Axe to Save His Mother Yaoji

🐉 Chinese MythologyMount Peach (Taoshan), Sichuan, ChinaErlang Shen (Yang Jian) • Yaoji (Princess Yunhua) • The Jade Emperor

This legendary tale follows Erlang Shen, the divine nephew of the Jade Emperor, as he embarks on a perilous quest to rescue his mother, the goddess Yaoji, who was imprisoned beneath Mount Peach for the crime of marrying a mortal. After years of rigorous spiritual training and the opening of his celestial third eye, Erlang wields a massive, magical axe to split the mountain asunder. The story...

Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai's Spirits Transforming into Beautiful Twin Butterflies

🐉 Chinese MythologyHangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaLiang Shanbo • Zhu Yingtai • Ma Wencai

The legend of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, known as the 'Butterfly Lovers,' tells the tragic story of two young scholars who fall in love despite social constraints and a family-arranged marriage. After Liang dies from a broken heart and Zhu joins him in his grave, their spirits are reborn as a pair of butterflies, symbolizing eternal love and freedom. This ancient tale is a cornerstone of...

Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai's Tragic Romance Ending in Their Untimely Deaths

🐉 Chinese MythologyHangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaZhu Yingtai • Liang Shanbo • Ma Wencai

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, a young woman named Zhu Yingtai disguised herself as a man to pursue an education in Hangzhou, where she formed an inseparable bond with her classmate Liang Shanbo. After three years of shared study, their attempt to marry was thwarted by a forced betrothal, leading to Liang's death from grief and Zhu's eventual suicide at his grave. Their spirits famously...

The Ox-Headed and Horse-Faced Guards Standing Watch at the Gates of the Underworld

🐉 Chinese MythologyFengdu Ghost City, Chongqing, ChinaNiutou (Ox-Head) • Mamian (Horse-Face) • Yanluo Wang

Ox-Head and Horse-Face are the formidable guardians of Diyu, the Chinese underworld, tasked with capturing souls and escorting them to judgment. Standing at the entrance of the spirit realm, they ensure that the balance of karma is maintained and that no soul escapes its destined trial. Their presence at the Fengdu Ghost City serves as a powerful reminder of the transition between life and...

Liu Yi Delivering a Letter for the Dragon Princess

🐉 Chinese MythologyLake Dongting, Hunan, ChinaLiu Yi • Dragon Princess of Dongting • Dragon King of Dongting

While traveling home after failing his imperial examinations, a scholar named Liu Yi encounters a suffering woman who reveals herself to be the daughter of the Dragon King of Lake Dongting. She has been mistreated and exiled by her husband, the son of the Jing River Dragon, and tasks Liu Yi with delivering a message to her father. Liu Yi’s journey takes him into the depths of the spirit...

The Dragon King's Daughter and the Scholar Liu Yi

🐉 Chinese MythologyLake Dongting, Hunan, ChinaLiu Yi • The Dragon Princess of Dongting • The Dragon King of Dongting

The Dragon Princess of Lake Dongting is forced into an abusive marriage with the son of the Jing River Dragon King, where she is mistreated and forced to live as a commoner. She encounters a failed scholar named Liu Yi and entrusts him with a message for her father. Through his bravery and the intervention of her powerful uncle, she is rescued, eventually finding true love and reclaiming her...

The Eternal Feud of the Cat and the Rat

🐉 Chinese MythologyYellow River, Henan, ChinaJade Emperor • Cat • Rat

In the ancient days of the Jade Emperor, a great race across the silty Yellow River was held to determine the order of the Chinese Zodiac. Though the cat and the rat were once the closest of friends, the rat's desperate ambition led him to push the cat into the treacherous currents to secure first place. This act of betrayal forever excluded the cat from the zodiac and sparked a primal enmity...

The Jade Emperor Declaring the Order of the Zodiac Animals Based on a Great Race

🐉 Chinese MythologyYellow River, Henan, ChinaJade Emperor • Rat • Ox

To create a calendar and measure time, the Jade Emperor invited the animals of the world to participate in a Great Race across a wide river. The first twelve animals to cross and reach the Heavenly Gate were assigned a year in the zodiac cycle. This story explains the order of the signs and the legendary rivalry between the rat and the cat.