Topic Archive

Myths about Sun

Explore myths connected by the recurring theme of Sun across cultures, characters, and sacred places.

75 myths currently featured for Sun.

Ame-no-Tajikarao Throwing the Cave Door Across Japan Using His Immense Strength

⛩️ Japanese MythologyMount Togakushi, Nagano, JapanAme-no-Tajikarao • Amaterasu-Omikami • Ame-no-Uzume

When the sun goddess Amaterasu hid inside the Heavenly Rock Cave, plunging the entire universe into absolute darkness, the heavenly deities devised a plan to lure her out. The physically strongest kami, Ame-no-Tajikarao, stood concealed by the cavern's entrance, waiting for the perfect opportunity to act. When Amaterasu peeked out in curiosity, Tajikarao grabbed her hand, hauled her out, and...

Ame-no-Uzume Performing a Wild Comic Dance on a Tub to Make the Gods Laugh

⛩️ Japanese MythologyAmano-Iwato Shrine, Miyazaki, JapanAme-no-Uzume-no-Mikoto • Amaterasu-Omikami • Susano'o-no-Mikoto

When the sun goddess Amaterasu locked herself in the heavenly rock cave Ama-no-Iwato, she cast the entire cosmos into complete darkness and despair. The millions of Shinto deities gathered in the dry riverbed to devise a plan, but no strategy worked until the clever dawn goddess, Ame-no-Uzume, overturned a wooden tub near the cave's entrance and began a wild, comical, and highly suggestive...

The Gods Gathering at the Quiet Riverbed to Plan Amaterasu's Lure

⛩️ Japanese MythologyAma-no-Yassugawara, Miyazaki, JapanAmaterasu-Omikami • Susanoo-no-Mikoto • Omoikane-no-Kami

When the sun goddess Amaterasu hid herself in the Heavenly Rock Cave out of grief over her brother Susanoo's wild behavior, the world was plunged into complete darkness. Desperate to bring light back to the universe, eight million Shinto deities gathered at the quiet, gravelly riverbed of Ama-no-Yassugawara. Led by the wise god Omoikane, they devised a brilliant, festive plan to pique her...

Amaterasu Sealing Herself Inside the Heavenly Rock Cave, Plunging the World into Darkness

⛩️ Japanese MythologyAmano-Iwato Shrine, Miyazaki, JapanAmaterasu • Susanoo • Ame-no-Uzume

Driven to deep despair and grief by the destructive, reckless actions of her brother Susanoo, the sun goddess Amaterasu seals herself within the Heavenly Rock Cave, Amano-Iwato. Her withdrawal plunges both the heavens and the earth into complete, terrifying darkness and unleashes countless evil spirits. Through a clever, festive plan devised by the assembly of gods, Amaterasu is lured out of...

Susanoo Throwing a Flayed Horse into Amaterasu's Weaving Hall in a Wild Rage

⛩️ Japanese MythologyAma-no-Yassugawara, Miyazaki, JapanSusanoo • Amaterasu • Wakahirume

In Japanese mythology, the storm god Susanoo-no-Mikoto, drunk on pride after a sacred contest, goes on a destructive rampage in heaven. This culminates in him flaying a heavenly horse and throwing it through the roof of the sacred weaving hall of his sister, the sun goddess Amaterasu. Outraged and deeply grieved by the resulting death of a weaving maiden, Amaterasu retreats into the Heavenly...

Tsukuyomi Slaying the Food Goddess Ukemochi

⛩️ Japanese MythologyFushimi Inari-taisha Shrine, Kyoto, JapanTsukuyomi • Ukemochi • Amaterasu

Sent by his sister Amaterasu to visit the food goddess Ukemochi, Tsukuyomi the moon god becomes deeply offended when she prepares a feast by expelling food items from her nose, mouth, and rectum. Disgusted by this unusual method of culinary creation, Tsukuyomi slays her in a fit of rage. From the dead goddess's body, the essential grains, seeds, and animals of agriculture are miraculously...

Amaterasu Born from Izanagi's Left Eye During His Purification Bath

⛩️ Japanese MythologyEda Shrine, Miyazaki, JapanIzanagi-no-Mikoto • Amaterasu Ōmikami • Tsukuyomi-no-Mikoto

After returning from the dark underworld of Yomi, the creator god Izanagi-no-Mikoto cleansed himself in a sacred river in Miyazaki. As he washed his left eye, the radiant sun goddess Amaterasu Ōmikami was born, bringing warmth and light to the cosmos. This act established the Shinto ritual of purification and birthed the most revered deities of Japan.

The Gods Retreating into the Heavens as the Age of Myth Ends and Mortals Rule

🏺 Egyptian MythologyHeliopolis (Cairo), EgyptRa • Nut • Thoth

This myth describes the pivotal transition in Egyptian cosmology from a time when gods physically walked the Earth to the era of human pharaohs. After a period of direct rule and human rebellion, the sun god Ra chose to ascend to the heavens on the back of the celestial cow, Nut, establishing the boundaries between the mortal world and the divine realm. The subsequent reigns of Osiris and...

The Aten Stretching Out Its Rays Ending in Hands to Bless the Royal Family

🏺 Egyptian MythologyAmarna (Tell el-Amarna), EgyptAkhenaten • Nefertiti • The Aten

During the Amarna Period of Ancient Egypt, Pharaoh Akhenaten revolutionized religion by centering worship on the Aten, a solar disk representing the source of all life. This mythic concept is physically manifested in art where the Aten's rays extend like long arms, ending in delicate human hands that hold the ankh symbol to the nostrils of the royal family. It signifies a unique, direct...

Akhenaten Abolishing the Old Gods to Worship the Sun Disk, the Aten, Exclusively

🏺 Egyptian MythologyAmarna (Tell el-Amarna), EgyptAkhenaten • Nefertiti • Aten

During the mid-14th century BCE, Pharaoh Akhenaten initiated a revolutionary religious shift in Ancient Egypt, abandoning the traditional polytheistic pantheon headed by Amun in favor of the exclusive worship of the Aten, the radiant sun disk. He established a new capital at Akhetaten and introduced a naturalistic style of art that broke from centuries of rigid tradition. This era, known as...