Myths Collection

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Houyi Aiming His Divine Bow to Shoot Down Nine of the Ten Scorching Suns

🐉 Chinese MythologyKunlun Mountains, Xinjiang, ChinaHouyi • Emperor Yao • Dijun

When ten sun-spirits appeared simultaneously in the sky, scorching the Earth and bringing humanity to the brink of extinction, the celestial archer Houyi was dispatched to save the world. Using a divine bow and crimson arrows, Houyi ascended the Kunlun Mountains and shot down nine of the suns, which transformed into golden crows as they fell. He spared only the final sun to provide the world...

Emperor Shun Passing the Throne to Yu Based on Merit Rather than Blood

🐉 Chinese MythologyPuyang, Henan, ChinaEmperor Shun • Yu the Great • Gun

This legend chronicles the transition of power from the sage-king Emperor Shun to his successor Yu the Great. Recognizing that his own son lacked the character to lead, Shun chose Yu because of his tireless work in taming the Great Flood and his unmatched dedication to the people's welfare. This act established the 'shanrang' system of meritocratic succession, prioritizing virtue and skill...

Chang'e Transforming into the Moon Goddess Accompanied by the Jade Rabbit

🐉 Chinese MythologyMount Tai (Moon Proxy), Shandong, ChinaChang'e • Hou Yi • Jade Rabbit

The legend tells of Chang'e, a beautiful woman who became the Goddess of the Moon after consuming an elixir of immortality. Her husband, the heroic archer Hou Yi, had saved the world from ten scorching suns but chose to remain mortal to be with her. After a betrayal by a greedy apprentice forced Chang'e to drink the potion alone, she floated to the moon, where she resides forever in a cold...

The Sun Birds Plummeting to Earth as Three-Legged Crows

🐉 Chinese MythologyKunlun Mountains, Xinjiang, ChinaHou Yi • Xihe • Di Jun

In ancient times, ten sun birds rose simultaneously, threatening to incinerate the Earth with their combined heat. The divine archer Hou Yi was dispatched to the heights of the Kunlun Mountains to save humanity, shooting down nine of the rogue suns. As each arrow struck its mark, the blazing suns transformed into three-legged golden crows and plummeted to the earth, leaving only one sun to...

Yu the Great Miraculously Born from the Belly of His Dead Father Gun

🐉 Chinese MythologyMount Yushan, Jiangsu, ChinaYu the Great • Gun • Emperor Yao

Following Gun's failure and execution for his inability to stop the Great Flood, his body remained miraculously preserved on Feather Mountain for three years. When his belly was finally cut open with a magical sword, his son Yu emerged as a hero destined to succeed where his father failed. Yu's birth marked the beginning of a new era of engineering and the eventual founding of the Xia Dynasty.

The Fire God Zhurong Executing Gun for His Heavenly Theft

🐉 Chinese MythologyMount Yushan, Jiangsu, ChinaGun • Zhurong • Jade Emperor

When the Great Flood threatened to consume the world, the hero Gun stole the magical expanding soil known as Xirang from the heavens to build dams and save humanity. This act of divine theft enraged the Jade Emperor, who dispatched the Fire God Zhurong to execute Gun on the slopes of Mount Yushan. Though Gun perished, his body remained incorruptible and eventually gave birth to his son, Yu...

Gun Stealing the Self-Expanding Soil (Xirang) from Heaven to Stop the Floods

🐉 Chinese MythologySanmenxia, Yellow River, ChinaGun (Count of Chong) • Emperor Yao • Zhurong

During the Great Flood of China, the hero Gun stole the magical self-expanding soil known as Xirang from the Heavens to dam the rising waters. Although he successfully halted the floods for a time, the Emperor of Heaven was enraged by the theft and ordered Gun's execution at Feather Mountain. From the remains of the fallen hero, his son Yu the Great was born to complete the task of taming the...

The Grieving Sister Goddesses of the Xiang River

🐉 Chinese MythologyXiang River, Hunan, ChinaEhuang • Nüying • Emperor Shun

Ehuang and Nüying, the daughters of Emperor Yao and wives of Emperor Shun, were archetypes of devotion whose grief transformed them into the guardian spirits of the Xiang River. After the death of their husband during a southern expedition, their tears permanently stained the local bamboo, creating the famous 'spotted bamboo' of Hunan. Their story serves as a foundational myth for the Chu...

Ehuang and Nüying: The Tears of the Xiang River

🐉 Chinese MythologyJunshan Island, Hunan, ChinaEhuang • Nüying • Emperor Shun

Ehuang and Nüying were the devoted wives of the legendary Emperor Shun and daughters of Emperor Yao. Following the death of their husband during a southern inspection tour, their profound grief transformed them into the goddesses of the Xiang River. Their tears fell upon the local bamboo, creating permanent purple and brown spots that characterize the 'Spotted Bamboo' found on Junshan Island...