Cosmology myths and legends

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The Gods Retreating into the Heavens as the Age of Myth Ends and Mortals Rule

🏺 Egyptian MythologyHeliopolis (Cairo), EgyptRa • Nut • Thoth

This myth describes the pivotal transition in Egyptian cosmology from a time when gods physically walked the Earth to the era of human pharaohs. After a period of direct rule and human rebellion, the sun god Ra chose to ascend to the heavens on the back of the celestial cow, Nut, establishing the boundaries between the mortal world and the divine realm. The subsequent reigns of Osiris and...

Shu Separating Nut (Sky) and Geb (Earth) to Form the World

🏺 Egyptian MythologyHeliopolis, Cairo, EgyptShu • Nut • Geb

In the primordial era of Egyptian mythology, the air god Shu was commanded to separate his children, the earth god Geb and the sky goddess Nut, who were locked in an eternal embrace. By lifting Nut high above his head and standing upon Geb, Shu created the atmosphere and the space necessary for life to exist on Earth. This pivotal act defined the structure of the cosmos and allowed the sun...

Fuxi Discovering the Eight Trigrams

🐉 Chinese MythologyYellow River, Mengjin, ChinaFuxi • Nüwa • Dragon Horse

The culture hero Fuxi discovers the cosmic secrets of the universe by observing the patterns on the back of a mythical Dragon Horse. These patterns form the Eight Trigrams (Bagua), which provide the foundation for the I Ching and Taoist cosmology.

Nüwa Melting Five-Colored Stones to Patch the Broken Sky

🐉 Chinese MythologyMount Tiantai, Zhejiang, ChinaNüwa • Gonggong • Zhurong

After a cataclysmic battle between the water god Gonggong and the fire god Zhurong caused the pillars of heaven to collapse, the goddess Nüwa intervened to save humanity. She melted five-colored stones to repair the vault of the sky and used the legs of a giant tortoise to stabilize the earth, restoring order to the universe.