Underworld myths and legends

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Nut Swallowing the Sun God Ra Every Evening at Sunset

🏺 Egyptian MythologyWestern Horizon (Giza Proxy)Nut • Ra • Geb

In the ancient Egyptian worldview, the sky goddess Nut swallows the sun god Ra every evening at sunset, signaling the end of the day. Ra travels through her body during the night hours, facing various trials and the serpent Apep in the underworld. Each morning, Nut gives birth to the sun in the east, renewing the cycle of life and maintaining cosmic order.

Ra Beginning His Nightly Journey Through the Twelve Gates of the Duat

🏺 Egyptian MythologyValley of the Kings (Luxor), EgyptRa • Osiris • Apep

Every evening, the Egyptian sun god Ra descends into the underworld, known as the Duat, to navigate its twelve perilous regions. Aboard his solar barque, the Mesektet, he must overcome cosmic obstacles and the chaos-serpent Apep to be reborn at dawn. This journey represents the eternal cycle of death and resurrection, ensuring the sun rises each day to maintain Maat, or cosmic order.

Izanami's Corpse and the Eight Thunder Gods Chasing Izanagi out of Yomi

⛩️ Japanese MythologyYomotsu Hirasaka, Shimane, JapanIzanagi • Izanami • Yomotsu-shikome

After his wife Izanami dies giving birth to the fire god, Izanagi ventures into Yomi, the land of the dead, to bring her back. He breaks his promise not to look at her, discovering her decaying corpse guarded by the Eight Thunder Gods. Terrified, Izanagi flees toward the mortal world while the monstrous forces of Yomi, led by the ugly hag Yomotsu-shikome, pursue him in a desperate chase.

Izanagi Venturing into the Dark Underworld of Yomi to Rescue Izanami

⛩️ Japanese MythologyYomotsu Hirasaka, Shimane, JapanIzanagi-no-Mikoto • Izanami-no-Mikoto • Kagutsuchi-no-Kami

Devastated by the death of his beloved wife Izanami, who perished while giving birth to the fire god Kagutsuchi, the creator god Izanagi journeys down to the dark, polluted underworld of Yomi. Although he finds her in the shadows, she has already consumed the food of the dead, prompting a desperate pact that Izanagi ultimately breaks by lighting a torch. Confronted by her horrific, decaying...

The Ox-Headed and Horse-Faced Guards Standing Watch at the Gates of the Underworld

🐉 Chinese MythologyFengdu Ghost City, Chongqing, ChinaNiutou (Ox-Head) • Mamian (Horse-Face) • Yanluo Wang

Ox-Head and Horse-Face are the formidable guardians of Diyu, the Chinese underworld, tasked with capturing souls and escorting them to judgment. Standing at the entrance of the spirit realm, they ensure that the balance of karma is maintained and that no soul escapes its destined trial. Their presence at the Fengdu Ghost City serves as a powerful reminder of the transition between life and...

Susanoo Chasing Okuninushi but Ultimately Blessing His Union with Suserihime

⛩️ Japanese MythologyYomotsu Hirasaka, Shimane, JapanOnamuchi (Okuninushi) • Suserihime • Susanoo-no-Mikoto

This myth tells of the young god Onamuchi, later known as Okuninushi, who flees to the underworld to escape his murderous brothers. There, he falls in love with Suserihime, the daughter of the storm god Susanoo, who subjects Onamuchi to a series of deadly trials. After escaping with Suserihime and Susanoo's sacred treasures, Onamuchi is chased to the gates of the underworld, where Susanoo...

Okuninushi Tying Susanoo's Hair to the Rafters and Escaping with His Treasures

⛩️ Japanese MythologyIzumo Taisha, Shimane, JapanOkuninushi • Susanoo • Suseri-hime

To escape his eighty jealous brothers, the young god Onamuji travels to the underworld, where he falls in love with the storm god Susanoo's daughter, Suseri-hime. Susanoo subjects him to a series of deadly trials, but with the help of Suseri-hime and a helpful field mouse, Onamuji survives them all. Finally, Onamuji outwits the storm god by tying Susanoo's hair to the palace rafters while he...

Suserihime Giving Okuninushi a Magical Scarf to Ward Off the Aggressive Snakes

⛩️ Japanese MythologyIzumo Taisha, Shimane, JapanOkuninushi • Suserihime • Susanoo

To survive the deadly trials imposed by her father Susanoo, the young deity Okuninushi must rely on the quick wit and magical artifacts of Suserihime. In the first and most terrifying trial, Suserihime secretly gifts him a mystical, venom-repelling scarf. By waving the sacred garment three times, Okuninushi tames a chamber overflowing with aggressive, poisonous snakes, cementing their love...

Susanoo Testing Okuninushi by Locking Him in a Chamber Full of Venomous Snakes

⛩️ Japanese MythologyIzumo Region, Shimane, JapanSusanoo-no-Mikoto • Okuninushi • Suseri-hime

Seeking the hand of Princess Suseri-hime, the earthly god Okuninushi travels to Ne-no-Kuni, the underworld realm of her father, the storm god Susanoo. Susanoo subjects Okuninushi to a series of deadly trials, beginning by locking him in a chamber filled entirely with venomous snakes. With the help of Suseri-hime's magical scarf, Okuninushi survives this and subsequent trials to eventually...

Princess Suserihime Falling in Love with Okuninushi When He Flees to Ne-no-kuni

⛩️ Japanese MythologySuga Shrine, Shimane, JapanOkuninushi • Suserihime • Susanoo

This myth recounts how the young deity Okuninushi fled the murderous plots of his eighty jealous brothers and sought refuge in Ne-no-kuni, the dark netherworld ruled by Susanoo. Upon his arrival, Okuninushi met Susanoo's daughter, Princess Suserihime, and the two immediately fell in love. Despite the grueling and lethal trials Susanoo forced upon his daughter's suitor, Suserihime's devotion...