Myths featuring Hel

After achieving great spiritual power and immortality through Taoist practices, Sun Wukong is mistakenly dragged to the underworld by two soul-catchers. Enraged by this bureaucratic error, he rampages through the realm of the dead and reaches the Hall of the Ten Kings. There, he forces the lords of hell to produce the Book of Life and Death, where he strikes out his own name and those of his...

After her husband Kovalan is wrongfully executed by the King of Madurai for a theft he did not commit, the virtuous Kannagi proves his innocence in the royal court. In her immense grief and divine rage, she curses the city and tears off her right breast, summoning a fire that consumes Madurai while sparing the innocent. This story, from the epic Cilappatikaram, establishes Kannagi as a...

After being banished by Odin, Hel descends into the misty realm of Niflheim to establish a kingdom for those who die of sickness and old age. She constructs her massive hall, Éljúðnir, furnishing it with symbolic items like the plate Hunger and the bed Sickbed to reflect the nature of those who suffer 'straw deaths.' This myth details her meticulous preparation of the underworld as a somber...

The powerful half-sister of King Hrólfr Kraki, Skuld, leads a treacherous rebellion against the Danish throne using dark sorcery. At the great hall of Lejre, she unleashes a terrifying army of the undead and monstrous spirits to overwhelm the king's legendary champions. Despite the heroic efforts of Bödvar Bjarki and the king’s berserkers, the supernatural onslaught eventually leads to the...

During a sacred Yule feast, Hedinn, the brother of the hero Helgi Hjörvarðsson, is cursed by a troll-woman and makes a tragic vow upon the Sónargǫltr (sacrificial boar). He swears to possess Sváva, the valkyrie beloved by his brother, a vow that foretells Helgi's impending doom in battle. This story illustrates the weight of the 'heitstrenging' tradition and the inescapable nature of fate in...

After the tragic death of the god Baldr, the goddess Hel promises to release him from the underworld only if every living and non-living thing in the cosmos weeps for him. While the entire world mourns, a single giantess named Thökk, hidden in a remote cave, refuses to shed a tear, thereby sealing Baldr's fate. It is widely understood that Thökk was actually the trickster Loki in disguise,...

Following the tragic death of the god Baldr by a mistletoe arrow, his wife Nanna is overwhelmed by a grief so profound that her heart physically breaks. During the grand funeral at the shore, as she witnesses her husband being laid upon his great ship Hringhorni, her spirit leaves her body. She is placed on the funeral pyre alongside Baldr, ensuring their union continues into the halls of the...

At the onset of Ragnarök, the world-ending battle of Norse mythology, the god of justice and law, Tyr, meets his final adversary in Garmr, the blood-stained hound that guards the gates of the underworld. Having long ago sacrificed his right hand to bind the wolf Fenrir, Tyr enters his final duel with a disadvantage, yet he fights with unparalleled courage. The struggle between the one-handed...

Garmr, the blood-stained hound of Hel, guards the mouth of the Gnipahellir cave at the threshold of the underworld. According to prophecy, his thunderous howling signals the arrival of Ragnarök, the twilight of the gods. When the world begins to end, Garmr breaks his iron chains, escapes his subterranean vigil, and joins the final battle where he and the god Týr ultimately slay one another.

Naglfar is a legendary ship from Norse mythology, constructed entirely from the untrimmed fingernails and toenails of the dead. According to the prophecies of Ragnarök, this monstrous vessel will break free from its moorings as the world ends, carrying an army of giants to the final battlefield of Vigrid. The myth serves as a cultural warning for the living to trim the nails of the deceased,...