Mythology myths and legends

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Liu Yi Delivering a Letter for the Dragon Princess

🐉 Chinese MythologyLake Dongting, Hunan, ChinaLiu Yi • Dragon Princess of Dongting • Dragon King of Dongting

While traveling home after failing his imperial examinations, a scholar named Liu Yi encounters a suffering woman who reveals herself to be the daughter of the Dragon King of Lake Dongting. She has been mistreated and exiled by her husband, the son of the Jing River Dragon, and tasks Liu Yi with delivering a message to her father. Liu Yi’s journey takes him into the depths of the spirit...

Alpheus and Arethusa

🏛️ Greek MythologyFountain of ArethusaArethusa • Alpheus • Artemis

The nymph Arethusa, fleeing the unwanted advances of the river god Alpheus in Arcadia, was transformed into a stream by Artemis to escape. She traveled deep beneath the Ionian Sea to emerge in Syracuse, Sicily, as a freshwater fountain. Alpheus, fueled by obsession, channeled his own waters under the ocean to eventually merge his current with hers in the island of Ortygia.

The Seven Against Thebes

🏛️ Greek MythologyThe Seven Gates of ThebesEteocles • Polynices • Adrastus

Following the exile of King Oedipus, his sons Eteocles and Polynices agreed to share the throne of Thebes by alternating power each year. However, Eteocles refused to step down after his term, prompting Polynices to raise an army of seven champions from Argos to reclaim his birthright. The resulting siege ended in a tragic duel at the seventh gate where the brothers killed one another,...

King Niðuðr Capturing Völundr and Hamstringing Him on an Island

🪓 Norse MythologyIsle of Gotland, SwedenVölundr • King Niðuðr • Bövild

Völundr, the legendary master smith, is captured by the avaricious King Niðuðr after his swan-maiden wife disappears. To ensure Völundr remains his personal artisan, the king orders him hamstrung and imprisoned on the island of Sævarstaðr. The myth follows Völundr's brutal captivity and his intricate, horrific plot for revenge against the king's lineage, eventually resulting in his magical...

The Aloadae Attempting to Storm Mount Olympus

🏛️ Greek MythologyMount Pelion, Magnesia, GreeceOtus • Ephialtes • Iphimedia

The Aloadae, twin giants named Otus and Ephialtes, attempted to overthrow the Olympian gods by stacking Mount Ossa and Mount Pelion on top of Mount Olympus to reach the heavens. After imprisoning the war god Ares in a bronze jar, their hubris was ultimately met with divine retribution when Artemis tricked them into killing one another. The myth remains a primary example of the Greek concept...

Thoth Halting the Sun Boat to Descend and Cure Poisoned Baby Horus

🏺 Egyptian MythologyChemmis (Akhmim), EgyptThoth • Horus • Isis

When the infant god Horus was lethally poisoned by a scorpion in the marshes of Chemmis, his mother Isis let out a cry of such profound grief that it reached the heavens. In response, the wise god Thoth halted the Barque of Millions of Years, stopping the sun in its tracks to descend and heal the child. Using supreme magical incantations, Thoth expelled the venom and restored the future king,...

Hel Reigning Over the Dead in the Frozen Underworld of Niflheim

🪓 Norse MythologySnæfellsjökull, IcelandHel • Loki • Odin

Hel, the daughter of Loki, rules over the somber realm of Niflheim, where those who die of sickness or old age reside. Unlike the warriors of Valhalla, these spirits dwell in a land of mist and ice, presided over by a goddess who is half-living and half-dead. Her most famous act involves the refusal to release the god Baldr from her halls unless all of creation wept for him, a feat that...

The Mythical Phoenix (Fenghuang) Perching in the Parasol Tree to Signal Universal Peace

🐉 Chinese MythologyMount Qishan, Shaanxi, ChinaFenghuang • King Wen of Zhou • King Wu of Zhou

The Fenghuang is an auspicious bird that appears only during times of great peace and prosperity. Legend says it perched on Mount Qishan to herald the rise of the virtuous Zhou Dynasty. It resides exclusively in the Wutong tree and symbolizes the harmony of the universe.

The Monk Fahai Kidnapping Xu Xian and Hiding Him in the Jinshan Temple

🐉 Chinese MythologyJinshan Temple, Zhenjiang, ChinaXu Xian • Bai Suzhen • Fahai

Driven by a rigid belief that spirits and humans must never coexist, the powerful Buddhist monk Fahai abducts the young scholar Xu Xian and imprisons him within the Jinshan Temple. This act of spiritual interference forces Xu Xian's wife, the White Snake spirit Bai Suzhen, to wage a catastrophic war against the monastery. The ensuing battle between divine Buddhist magic and the elemental...

Maya Danava and the Illusionary Palace of Indraprastha

🕉️ Hindu MythologyPurana Qila, New Delhi, IndiaArjuna • Krishna • Maya Danava

Following the burning of the Khandava Forest, the divine architect Maya Danava constructed a magnificent palace for the Pandavas as a gesture of gratitude. Known as the Maya Sabha, this architectural marvel was filled with optical illusions where floors resembled water and pools appeared as solid ground. This legendary structure, located at the site of the modern Purana Qila, became the crown...