Underworld myths and legends

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Loki Disguised as Thökk Refusing to Weep Baldr out of Hel

🪓 Norse MythologyCave in Jotunheimen, NorwayLoki • Thökk • Baldr

After the tragic death of the god Baldr, the goddess Hel promises to release him from the underworld only if every living and non-living thing in the cosmos weeps for him. While the entire world mourns, a single giantess named Thökk, hidden in a remote cave, refuses to shed a tear, thereby sealing Baldr's fate. It is widely understood that Thökk was actually the trickster Loki in disguise,...

The Punishment of Sisyphus in Tartarus

🏛️ Greek MythologyAcrocorinthSisyphus • Zeus • Thanatos

Sisyphus, the clever and hubristic King of Corinth, was condemned by the gods for outsmarting death and betraying divine secrets. His eternal punishment in Tartarus involves pushing a massive boulder up a steep hill, only for it to roll back down just as it reaches the summit. This myth explores themes of mortality, the consequences of trickery, and the eternal struggle against the inevitable.

Hermod Leaping over the Gjöll Bridge to Helheim for Baldr

🪓 Norse MythologyDettifoss Waterfall, IcelandHermóðr • Baldr • Odin

Following the tragic death of the beloved god Baldr, his brother Hermod volunteers to ride to the underworld to negotiate for his release. Mounted on Odin's eight-legged horse Sleipnir, Hermod traverses the dark valleys and leaps over the gates of Helheim to confront the goddess of death. The story represents a desperate quest for hope against the finality of fate, set against the roaring...

The Ten Kings of Hell Judging the Souls of the Dead in the Courts of Diyu

🐉 Chinese MythologyFengdu Ghost City, Chongqing, ChinaYanluo Wang • Meng Po • King Qinguang

In Chinese mythology, Diyu is the realm of the dead where souls are judged by the Ten Kings of Hell across ten specialized courts. Each king oversees specific punishments and rewards based on the actions of the deceased during their earthly life. After passing through these trials and viewing their former homes one last time, souls drink the tea of forgetfulness and are sent to the final...

Izanagi Venturing into the Dark Underworld of Yomi to Rescue Izanami

⛩️ Japanese MythologyYomotsu Hirasaka, Shimane, JapanIzanagi-no-Mikoto • Izanami-no-Mikoto • Kagutsuchi-no-Kami

Devastated by the death of his beloved wife Izanami, who perished while giving birth to the fire god Kagutsuchi, the creator god Izanagi journeys down to the dark, polluted underworld of Yomi. Although he finds her in the shadows, she has already consumed the food of the dead, prompting a desperate pact that Izanagi ultimately breaks by lighting a torch. Confronted by her horrific, decaying...

Izanagi Sealing the Entrance of Yomi with a Massive Boulder

⛩️ Japanese MythologyYomotsu Hirasaka, Shimane, JapanIzanagi-no-Mikoto • Izanami-no-Mikoto • Yakusa-no-Ikazuchi

Following the tragic death of his beloved wife Izanami, the creator god Izanagi journeys into the dark underworld of Yomi to retrieve her. Breaking a sacred vow of trust, he gazes upon her decomposing form, triggering her fury and a terrifying chase back to the mortal world. To save humanity and himself, Izanagi seals the boundary between life and death at Yomotsu Hirasaka with a massive...

Heracles’ Capture of Cerberus from the Underworld

🏛️ Greek MythologyAcherusi Cave, Heraclea Pontica, TurkeyHeracles • Eurystheus • Hades

For his twelfth and final labor, the hero Heracles was commanded by King Eurystheus to descend into the realm of the dead and capture Cerberus, the three-headed guardian of Hades. Guided by Athena and Hermes, Heracles entered the underworld through the Acherusi Cave in Heraclea Pontica. After a grueling struggle where he subdued the beast with his bare hands, Heracles brought the monster to...

Izanagi's Descent to Yomi and the Broken Comb

⛩️ Japanese MythologyYomotsu Hirasaka, Shimane, JapanIzanagi • Izanami • Kagu-tsuchi

Grieving the tragic death of his beloved wife Izanami, the creator god Izanagi journeys to Yomi-no-kuni, the shadowy Japanese underworld, to retrieve her. Although Izanami warns him not to look upon her in the darkness while she negotiates her release with the gods of the dead, Izanagi grows impatient and breaks a tooth from his wooden comb, lighting it as a torch. The flame reveals her...

Izanami's Corpse and the Eight Thunder Gods Chasing Izanagi out of Yomi

⛩️ Japanese MythologyYomotsu Hirasaka, Shimane, JapanIzanagi • Izanami • Yomotsu-shikome

After his wife Izanami dies giving birth to the fire god, Izanagi ventures into Yomi, the land of the dead, to bring her back. He breaks his promise not to look at her, discovering her decaying corpse guarded by the Eight Thunder Gods. Terrified, Izanagi flees toward the mortal world while the monstrous forces of Yomi, led by the ugly hag Yomotsu-shikome, pursue him in a desperate chase.

Hadding's Descent into the Underworld

🪓 Norse MythologyLake Tissø, DenmarkHadding • Mysterious Guide • Gram

The legendary Danish king Hadding is led by a mysterious woman from the underworld beneath the earth during a winter feast. They traverse a landscape of mist, cross a river of weapons, and witness the eternal battle of fallen warriors. Upon reaching a high wall that separates the living from the dead, Hadding witnesses a miracle of rebirth before returning to the mortal realm with a deep...