Folklore myths and legends

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Niulang the Cowherd and Zhinü the Weaver Girl

🐉 Chinese MythologyYiyuan County, ShandongNiulang • Zhinü • The Old Ox (Golden Ox Star)

The story tells of Niulang, a poor cowherd who, guided by a magical ox, marries Zhinü, the heavenly Weaver Girl. Their mortal happiness is cut short when the Queen Mother of the West forces Zhinü back to the sky, creating the Milky Way to separate the lovers. Touched by their devotion, the heavens allow them to reunite once a year on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month via a bridge of...

Wu Gang Endlessly Chopping the Self-Healing Osmanthus Tree on the Moon

🐉 Chinese MythologyMount Tai, Shandong, ChinaWu Gang • Jade Emperor • Chang'e

Wu Gang is a legendary figure in Chinese mythology punished for his lack of focus during his quest for immortality. He was sent to the Moon and commanded to fell a massive, self-healing osmanthus tree. Because the tree heals every wound as soon as his axe is withdrawn, his task remains eternally unfinished.

Emperor Taizong Granting Zhong Kui the Title of King of Ghosts

🐉 Chinese MythologyXi'an, Shaanxi, ChinaZhong Kui • Emperor Taizong • Wu Daozi

During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong fell into a deep illness haunted by a mischievous ghost until a vision of the scholar Zhong Kui appeared in his dreams to devour the spirit. Upon waking fully healed, the Emperor realized that Zhong Kui was a brilliant scholar who had committed suicide after being unfairly rejected for his appearance. In recognition of his loyalty and power, Taizong...

The Ox-Headed and Horse-Faced Guards Standing Watch at the Gates of the Underworld

🐉 Chinese MythologyFengdu Ghost City, Chongqing, ChinaNiutou (Ox-Head) • Mamian (Horse-Face) • Yanluo Wang

Ox-Head and Horse-Face are the formidable guardians of Diyu, the Chinese underworld, tasked with capturing souls and escorting them to judgment. Standing at the entrance of the spirit realm, they ensure that the balance of karma is maintained and that no soul escapes its destined trial. Their presence at the Fengdu Ghost City serves as a powerful reminder of the transition between life and...

Sukunabikona Climbing a Millet Stalk and Being Flung into the Eternal Land of Tokoyo

⛩️ Japanese MythologyAwaji Island, Hyogo, JapanSukunabikona • Ookuninushi • Kamimusubi

The miniature deity Sukunabikona, after working alongside Ookuninushi to establish and develop the land of Japan, climbed a tall, swaying millet stalk. As the flexible stem bent under his featherlight weight and suddenly rebounded, he was flung across the ocean into Tokoyo-no-Kuni, the mythical Eternal Land. This dramatic departure marked the end of his earthly partnership in the nation's...

The Princess Yakami-hime Choosing Okuninushi Over His Eighty Jealous Brothers

⛩️ Japanese MythologyHakuto Shrine, Tottori, JapanOnamuchi-no-Kami • Yakami-hime • The White Hare of Inaba

This myth tells the story of the gentle god Okuninushi, then known as Onamuchi, who traveled to the land of Inaba alongside his eighty jealous brothers. Along the way, he showed compassion to the flayed White Hare of Inaba, who prophesied that Onamuchi would win the hand of the beautiful Princess Yakami-hime. Despite his brothers' cruelty and attempts on his life, the princess rejected the...

Okuninushi Advising the White Hare to Bathe in Fresh Water and Pollen to Heal

⛩️ Japanese MythologyHakuto Shrine, Tottori, JapanŌkuninushi • White Hare of Inaba • Eighty Gods (Yasogami)

During a journey to win the hand of Princess Yakami, the compassionate deity Ōkuninushi encountered the White Hare of Inaba, who had been flayed by sea beasts and further tormented by Ōkuninushi's cruel brothers. Ōkuninushi kindly advised the suffering hare to wash in a freshwater river and roll in the healing pollen of cattails. Once restored, the grateful hare prophesied that Ōkuninushi...

The Eighty Brothers of Okuninushi Leaving Him to Carry Their Bags to Inaba

⛩️ Japanese MythologyTottori Coast (Ancient Inaba), JapanŌkuninushi • Ōnamuchi • Eighty Brothers

The myth of Ōnamuchi (later Ōkuninushi) and his eighty brothers who travel to the province of Inaba to court Princess Yakami. While his proud brothers force Ōnamuchi to carry all their heavy luggage, they encounter a suffering, skinless hare on the coast of Inaba. The brothers trick the hare with painful advice, but the compassionate Ōnamuchi offers the correct remedy, earning the gratitude...

The Treacherous Wife Swallowing a Splinter of the Tree and Giving Birth to Bata's Reincarnation

🏺 Egyptian MythologyMemphis (Mit Rahina), EgyptAnpu • Bata • Anpu's Wife

This myth, originating from the New Kingdom 'Tale of Two Brothers,' recounts the supernatural journey of Bata, who survives betrayal and death through a series of transformations. After being wronged by his brother's wife and then his own, Bata undergoes cycles of reincarnation as a bull and two Persea trees. The story culminates in Bata's final rebirth as the son of his treacherous wife,...