Myths about Chinese Folklore

This legendary tale follows Erlang Shen, the divine nephew of the Jade Emperor, as he embarks on a perilous quest to rescue his mother, the goddess Yaoji, who was imprisoned beneath Mount Peach for the crime of marrying a mortal. After years of rigorous spiritual training and the opening of his celestial third eye, Erlang wields a massive, magical axe to split the mountain asunder. The story...

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, a young woman named Zhu Yingtai disguised herself as a man to pursue an education in Hangzhou, where she formed an inseparable bond with her classmate Liang Shanbo. After three years of shared study, their attempt to marry was thwarted by a forced betrothal, leading to Liang's death from grief and Zhu's eventual suicide at his grave. Their spirits famously...

The Dragon Princess of Lake Dongting is forced into an abusive marriage with the son of the Jing River Dragon King, where she is mistreated and forced to live as a commoner. She encounters a failed scholar named Liu Yi and entrusts him with a message for her father. Through his bravery and the intervention of her powerful uncle, she is rescued, eventually finding true love and reclaiming her...

To create a calendar and measure time, the Jade Emperor invited the animals of the world to participate in a Great Race across a wide river. The first twelve animals to cross and reach the Heavenly Gate were assigned a year in the zodiac cycle. This story explains the order of the signs and the legendary rivalry between the rat and the cat.

During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong fell into a deep illness haunted by a mischievous ghost until a vision of the scholar Zhong Kui appeared in his dreams to devour the spirit. Upon waking fully healed, the Emperor realized that Zhong Kui was a brilliant scholar who had committed suicide after being unfairly rejected for his appearance. In recognition of his loyalty and power, Taizong...

The legend of Meng Jiangnü is one of China's Four Great Folktales, centered on a devoted wife whose husband is forced into labor for the Great Wall of China during the Qin Dynasty. After traveling a vast distance to bring him winter clothes, she learns he has died of exhaustion and been buried within the structure. Her overwhelming grief causes a section of the wall to collapse, allowing her...

The legend of the scholar Lu Dongbin and his transformative encounter with the immortal Zhongli Quan, beginning with the famous 'Yellow Millet Dream.' After realizing the vanity of worldly success, Lu Dongbin undergoes a series of spiritual trials and deep alchemical instruction in the Zhongnan Mountains. Through the mastery of internal alchemy and the cultivation of the Tao, he eventually...

Li Tieguai, once a handsome and talented Daoist student, attempted a spiritual journey to the heavens while leaving his body in the care of his disciple. However, due to a family emergency, the disciple burned the body a day before Li's return, forcing the immortal's spirit to take residence in the corpse of a recently deceased beggar. This transformation turned Li into a ragged, crippled...

This myth details the climactic battle where the white snake spirit Bai Suzhen and her sister Xiaoqing summon the Yangtze River to flood Jinshan Temple. Driven by love and desperation, they attempt to rescue Bai's husband, Xu Xian, who was imprisoned by the dogmatic monk Fahai. The event is a central tragedy in the Legend of the White Snake, illustrating the clash between spiritual law and...

Driven by a rigid belief that spirits and humans must never coexist, the powerful Buddhist monk Fahai abducts the young scholar Xu Xian and imprisons him within the Jinshan Temple. This act of spiritual interference forces Xu Xian's wife, the White Snake spirit Bai Suzhen, to wage a catastrophic war against the monastery. The ensuing battle between divine Buddhist magic and the elemental...