Sun myths and legends

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Sigurd Beheading the Treacherous Smith Regin

🪓 Norse MythologyRamsund, Södermanland, SwedenSigurd • Regin • Fafnir

After slaying the dragon Fafnir, the hero Sigurd tastes the creature's blood and gains the ability to understand the language of birds. These birds warn him that his foster father, the master smith Regin, intends to betray and murder him for the dragon's cursed gold. Acting swiftly, Sigurd uses the sword Gram to behead Regin, ending the cycle of treachery within the Volsung cycle.

Gunnar Tricked by a Potion into Forgetting Brynhild for Gudrun

🪓 Norse MythologyRoskilde, DenmarkSigurd • Gunnar • Gudrun

In this pivotal Norse tragedy, Queen Grimhild uses a magical potion of forgetfulness to erase Sigurd's memories of his beloved Brynhild. This manipulation forces Sigurd to marry Grimhild's daughter Gudrun and compels him to help King Gunnar win Brynhild through a deceptive shape-shifting ritual. The resulting web of lies leads to the eventual destruction of the Giuking lineage and the tragic...

Ra Beginning His Nightly Journey Through the Twelve Gates of the Duat

🏺 Egyptian MythologyValley of the Kings (Luxor), EgyptRa • Osiris • Apep

Every evening, the Egyptian sun god Ra descends into the underworld, known as the Duat, to navigate its twelve perilous regions. Aboard his solar barque, the Mesektet, he must overcome cosmic obstacles and the chaos-serpent Apep to be reborn at dawn. This journey represents the eternal cycle of death and resurrection, ensuring the sun rises each day to maintain Maat, or cosmic order.

Sinfjötli Dying After Being Poisoned by the Vengeful Queen Borghild

🪓 Norse MythologyBorg Chieftain's Hall, Lofoten, NorwaySinfjötli • Sigmund • Borghild

Following a dispute over a woman that led to the death of Queen Borghild’s brother, the hero Sinfjötli is targeted by his stepmother in a deceptive funeral feast. Despite his father Sigmund's attempts to protect him by drinking the poisoned ale himself, Sinfjötli is eventually forced by pride and circumstance to consume the final toxic draft. This tragic end to the fiercest of the Völsung...

Bastet Slicing Off Apep's Head with a Sun-Blade to Protect Ra

🏺 Egyptian MythologyBubastis (Tell Basta), EgyptBastet • Ra • Apep

The goddess Bastet, acting as the Eye of Ra and the fierce defender of the solar barque, confronts the chaos-serpent Apep during the sun's perilous journey through the underworld. Using a sacred blade forged of solar light, she decapitates the serpent to prevent it from swallowing the sun and plunging the world into eternal darkness. This myth represents the eternal triumph of Ma'at over Isfet.

Kuafu's Walking Stick Transforming into a Vast Forest of Peach Trees

🐉 Chinese MythologyZhongtiao Mountains, Shanxi, ChinaKuafu • The Golden Crow (The Sun) • Houtu

The myth of Kuafu tells of a giant who attempted to outrun the sun to capture its warmth and light for his people. After a grueling pursuit that saw him drink the Yellow and Wei Rivers dry, he succumbed to extreme thirst and exhaustion near the Zhongtiao Mountains. As he fell, his wooden walking stick transformed into the 'Denglin,' a massive peach forest that provided shade and nourishment...

Hamdir and Sorli Seeking Vengeance and Maiming King Jörmunrekk

🪓 Norse MythologyKyiv, UkraineHamdir • Sorli • Erp

Following the tragic execution of their sister Svanhild, Hamdir and Sorli are spurred by their mother Gudrun to seek a bloody revenge against the Gothic King Jörmunrekkr. The brothers journey to the King's hall, but a fatal mistake regarding their half-brother Erp leaves them unable to finish their task, leading to a grim and storied end for the last of the Giuki line.

Sun Wukong Taking the Magical Ruyi Jingu Bang from the Sea Floor

🐉 Chinese MythologyEast China SeaSun Wukong • Ao Guang • Dragon Queen

After achieving immortality and master of the 72 transformations, Sun Wukong finds that ordinary weapons are too fragile for his divine strength. He journeys to the underwater palace of Ao Guang, the Dragon King of the East Sea, to demand a weapon worthy of his power. There, he discovers a massive, glowing iron pillar used to measure the sea's depth, which responds to his voice and becomes...

Guttorm's Betrayal and the Final Stroke of Gram

🪓 Norse MythologyRoskilde, DenmarkSigurd • Guttorm • Gudrun

Following a complex web of deceit involving the valkyrie Brynhild and the Burgundian kings, the legendary hero Sigurd is assassinated in his bed by Guttorm. Despite being mortally wounded, Sigurd uses his final moments to hurl his magical sword, Gram, at his fleeing murderer, splitting the assassin in two. This tragic event marks the end of the greatest dragon-slayer of the Völsung lineage...

The Birth of Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye Bearing the Mark of a Serpent

🪓 Norse MythologyZeeland (Sjælland), DenmarkSigurd Snake-in-the-Eye • Ragnar Lodbrok • Aslaug

The legend tells of the birth of Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye, the son of Ragnar Lodbrok and the mysterious Aslaug. Born with a unique physical mark—a serpent encircling his pupil—Sigurd's arrival fulfilled a prophecy made by his mother to prove her noble descent from the dragon-slayer Sigurd and the Valkyrie Brynhildr. This mark solidified the child's destiny as a legendary Viking king and a...