Topic Archive

Myths about Hangzhou

Explore myths connected by the recurring theme of Hangzhou across cultures, characters, and sacred places.

7 myths currently featured for Hangzhou.

Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai's Spirits Transforming into Beautiful Twin Butterflies

🐉 Chinese MythologyHangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaLiang Shanbo • Zhu Yingtai • Ma Wencai

The legend of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, known as the 'Butterfly Lovers,' tells the tragic story of two young scholars who fall in love despite social constraints and a family-arranged marriage. After Liang dies from a broken heart and Zhu joins him in his grave, their spirits are reborn as a pair of butterflies, symbolizing eternal love and freedom. This ancient tale is a cornerstone of...

Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai's Tragic Romance Ending in Their Untimely Deaths

🐉 Chinese MythologyHangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaZhu Yingtai • Liang Shanbo • Ma Wencai

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, a young woman named Zhu Yingtai disguised herself as a man to pursue an education in Hangzhou, where she formed an inseparable bond with her classmate Liang Shanbo. After three years of shared study, their attempt to marry was thwarted by a forced betrothal, leading to Liang's death from grief and Zhu's eventual suicide at his grave. Their spirits famously...

Jigong the Mad Monk and the Magical Fan

🐉 Chinese MythologyLingyin Temple, Hangzhou, ChinaJigong • Daoji • Li Xiuyuan

Jigong, a Chan Buddhist monk of the Southern Song dynasty known for his eccentric behavior, used his supernatural powers to aid the downtrodden. Carrying a tattered magical fan, he roamed the streets of Hangzhou, disguising his profound wisdom under a mask of madness to outwit the corrupt and greedy.

Bai Suzhen Imprisoned Beneath the Leifeng Pagoda Until the Lake Dries Up

🐉 Chinese MythologyLeifeng Pagoda, Hangzhou, ChinaBai Suzhen • Xu Xian • Xiaoqing

The Legend of the White Snake tells the story of Bai Suzhen, a snake spirit who transforms into a human and marries a kind physician named Xu Xian. Their love is challenged by the monk Fahai, who views their union as unnatural and eventually traps Bai Suzhen under the Leifeng Pagoda. The story concludes with the eventual liberation of Bai Suzhen through the filial piety and scholarly success...

Fahai Trapping Bai Suzhen in His Magical Alms Bowl After She Gives Birth

🐉 Chinese MythologyLeifeng Pagoda, Hangzhou, ChinaBai Suzhen • Xu Xian • Fahai

The monk Fahai, seeking to preserve the boundary between the mortal and spirit worlds, captures the white snake spirit Bai Suzhen using a magical golden alms bowl. This final confrontation occurs shortly after Bai Suzhen gives birth to her human son, leading to her long imprisonment beneath the Leifeng Pagoda. It is the tragic climax of a story that pits forbidden love against the rigid laws...

Bai Suzhen Magically Creating an Umbrella to Share with Xu Xian

🐉 Chinese MythologyBroken Bridge, West Lake, HangzhouBai Suzhen • Xu Xian • Xiao Qing

Deep within the spiritual peaks of Mount Emei, a white snake achieves immortality and transforms into the beautiful woman Bai Suzhen. Seeking to experience the human world, she travels to Hangzhou's West Lake where she meets a kind scholar named Xu Xian during a sudden spring rain. By magically summoning a paper umbrella, she creates a chance to share shelter with him, sparking one of the...

Bai Suzhen Meeting the Scholar Xu Xian on the Broken Bridge During a Rainstorm

🐉 Chinese MythologyBroken Bridge, Hangzhou, ChinaBai Suzhen • Xu Xian • Xiaoqing

The Legend of the White Snake begins with the serendipitous meeting of Bai Suzhen, a snake spirit in human form, and the humble scholar Xu Xian at the West Lake. Amidst a sudden spring downpour, Xu Xian offers his umbrella to Bai Suzhen and her companion, sparking a profound romance that challenges the boundaries between the mortal and spirit worlds. Their love story, set against the backdrop...