Myths about Ra

Grieving the tragic death of his beloved wife Izanami, the creator god Izanagi journeys to Yomi-no-kuni, the shadowy Japanese underworld, to retrieve her. Although Izanami warns him not to look upon her in the darkness while she negotiates her release with the gods of the dead, Izanagi grows impatient and breaks a tooth from his wooden comb, lighting it as a torch. The flame reveals her...

In the Japanese creation myth, the primordial deities Izanagi and Izanami attempt their first marital ritual around the heavenly pillar, but Izanami speaks first, violating the cosmic order. Consequently, their firstborn child is the spineless, skeletal-less leech-child Hiruko, whom they place in a reed boat and cast adrift upon the ocean. Hiruko washes ashore near Nishinomiya, where he...

This myth describes the pivotal transition in Egyptian cosmology from a time when gods physically walked the Earth to the era of human pharaohs. After a period of direct rule and human rebellion, the sun god Ra chose to ascend to the heavens on the back of the celestial cow, Nut, establishing the boundaries between the mortal world and the divine realm. The subsequent reigns of Osiris and...

Serapis was a synthetic deity created in the 3rd century BCE to bridge the gap between Greek and Egyptian cultures. Combining the traits of the Egyptian god Osiris and the sacred bull Apis, he became the patron god of Alexandria and the supreme deity of the Ptolemaic Kingdom. His cult symbolized the political and religious fusion of two ancient civilizations under the rule of the Greek pharaohs.

This myth describes the origin of the Khamsin, the scorching fifty-day desert wind, which is said to be the residual heat of the goddess Sekhmet's breath. Created by the sun god Ra to punish humanity, Sekhmet’s fury was so great that her presence permanently scorched the Western Desert. Even after being pacified by the gods, her fiery essence remains as a seasonal gale that sweeps across the...

Wepwawet, the jackal-headed or wolf-headed deity of Asyut, serves as the divine scout and 'Opener of the Ways' for the Pharaoh. In times of war, he leads the Egyptian armies through the treacherous desert, ensuring victory and clearing obstacles in both the physical and spiritual realms. His role as a protector extends from the battlefield to the journey of the soul into the afterlife.

Following the death of the 'heretic king' Akhenaten, the powerful priesthood of Amun-Ra launched a systematic campaign to erase his name and memory from the face of Egypt. They believed that Akhenaten's exclusive worship of the Aten disk had fractured Maat, the cosmic order, and only by obliterating his existence could the gods return to their temples and restore balance to the Nile. This...

During the mid-14th century BCE, Pharaoh Akhenaten initiated a revolutionary religious shift in Ancient Egypt, abandoning the traditional polytheistic pantheon headed by Amun in favor of the exclusive worship of the Aten, the radiant sun disk. He established a new capital at Akhetaten and introduced a naturalistic style of art that broke from centuries of rigid tradition. This era, known as...

This myth, originating from the New Kingdom 'Tale of Two Brothers,' recounts the supernatural journey of Bata, who survives betrayal and death through a series of transformations. After being wronged by his brother's wife and then his own, Bata undergoes cycles of reincarnation as a bull and two Persea trees. The story culminates in Bata's final rebirth as the son of his treacherous wife,...

After his first death and resurrection, the god Bata transforms into a sacred bull to confront his treacherous wife in the city of Memphis. When the wife convinces the Pharaoh to slaughter the bull, two drops of its blood grow into magnificent Persea trees overnight. These magical trees serve as Bata's next vessel of transformation, eventually leading to his final rebirth as a prince and the...