Myths about underworld

During the early ages of creation, the primordial goddess Izanami was fatally burned while giving birth to Kagutsuchi, the god of fire. Her tragic demise introduced death into the world, leading to her descent into Yomi, the underworld, and her husband Izanagi's subsequent grief-driven slaying of their newborn child. This myth marks the end of the age of harmonious creation and the division...

In the ancient Egyptian worldview, the sky goddess Nut swallows the sun god Ra every evening at sunset, signaling the end of the day. Ra travels through her body during the night hours, facing various trials and the serpent Apep in the underworld. Each morning, Nut gives birth to the sun in the east, renewing the cycle of life and maintaining cosmic order.

In the Hall of Two Truths, the god Anubis conducts the ultimate judgment of a soul by weighing their heart against the ostrich feather of Ma'at, the goddess of truth and order. If the heart is heavy with sin and outweighs the feather, the deceased is denied eternal life and devoured by the monster Ammit. Souls who pass the test are presented to Osiris and granted entry into the blissful Field...

Every night, the sun god Ra journeys through the underworld to confront darkness and entropy. At the stroke of midnight, he reaches the deepest sanctuary of the Duat to unite with Osiris, the god of the dead. This profound union allows Ra to be spiritually regenerated and reborn as Khepri at dawn, ensuring the continuation of cosmic balance and the survival of the world.

Each night, the sun god Ra journeys through the underworld in his solar bark, facing the ultimate threat of Apep, the serpent of chaos. While most deities are paralyzed by the serpent's hypnotic gaze, Set, the god of storms and violence, stands at the prow of the ship to defend the cosmos. Using his immense strength and immunity to the serpent's magic, Set spears Apep, ensuring that the sun...

Each night, the sun god Ra journeys through the underworld in his celestial barque, where he must battle the serpent Apep, the embodiment of chaos. Apep attempts to swallow the sun and stall the solar boat to plunge existence back into the primeval void. Protected by powerful gods like Set and Mehen, Ra overcomes the serpent's hypnotic gaze and physical power, ensuring the triumph of Ma'at...

Every evening, the Egyptian sun god Ra descends into the underworld, known as the Duat, to navigate its twelve perilous regions. Aboard his solar barque, the Mesektet, he must overcome cosmic obstacles and the chaos-serpent Apep to be reborn at dawn. This journey represents the eternal cycle of death and resurrection, ensuring the sun rises each day to maintain Maat, or cosmic order.

Following his climactic struggle with Set, the god Horus recovers his gouged eye with the help of Thoth. Instead of keeping the powerful artifact for himself, Horus descends into the Duat to offer it to his father, Osiris. This act of filial devotion provides the deceased king with the spiritual sustenance needed to rule the underworld and legitimizes Horus as the rightful Pharaoh of Egypt.

Ox-Head and Horse-Face are the formidable guardians of Diyu, the Chinese underworld, tasked with capturing souls and escorting them to judgment. Standing at the entrance of the spirit realm, they ensure that the balance of karma is maintained and that no soul escapes its destined trial. Their presence at the Fengdu Ghost City serves as a powerful reminder of the transition between life and...

The Black and White Guards, known as Heibai Wuchang, are the divine constables of the Chinese underworld responsible for escorting the spirits of the dead to Fengdu. Xie Bi’an, the White Guard, and Fan Wujiu, the Black Guard, represent the balance of yin and yang while ensuring that every soul faces justice before King Yanluo. Their presence serves as a reminder of the inevitability of death...