Folklore myths and legends

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Chang'e Transforming into the Moon Goddess Accompanied by the Jade Rabbit

🐉 Chinese MythologyMount Tai (Moon Proxy), Shandong, ChinaChang'e • Hou Yi • Jade Rabbit

The legend tells of Chang'e, a beautiful woman who became the Goddess of the Moon after consuming an elixir of immortality. Her husband, the heroic archer Hou Yi, had saved the world from ten scorching suns but chose to remain mortal to be with her. After a betrayal by a greedy apprentice forced Chang'e to drink the potion alone, she floated to the moon, where she resides forever in a cold...

Liu Yi Delivering a Letter for the Dragon Princess

🐉 Chinese MythologyLake Dongting, Hunan, ChinaLiu Yi • Dragon Princess of Dongting • Dragon King of Dongting

While traveling home after failing his imperial examinations, a scholar named Liu Yi encounters a suffering woman who reveals herself to be the daughter of the Dragon King of Lake Dongting. She has been mistreated and exiled by her husband, the son of the Jing River Dragon, and tasks Liu Yi with delivering a message to her father. Liu Yi’s journey takes him into the depths of the spirit...

The Jade Emperor Declaring the Order of the Zodiac Animals Based on a Great Race

🐉 Chinese MythologyYellow River, Henan, ChinaJade Emperor • Rat • Ox

To create a calendar and measure time, the Jade Emperor invited the animals of the world to participate in a Great Race across a wide river. The first twelve animals to cross and reach the Heavenly Gate were assigned a year in the zodiac cycle. This story explains the order of the signs and the legendary rivalry between the rat and the cat.

King Niðuðr Capturing Völundr and Hamstringing Him on an Island

🪓 Norse MythologyIsle of Gotland, SwedenVölundr • King Niðuðr • Bövild

Völundr, the legendary master smith, is captured by the avaricious King Niðuðr after his swan-maiden wife disappears. To ensure Völundr remains his personal artisan, the king orders him hamstrung and imprisoned on the island of Sævarstaðr. The myth follows Völundr's brutal captivity and his intricate, horrific plot for revenge against the king's lineage, eventually resulting in his magical...

Tushan Turning into Solid Stone When She Sees Yu in His Monstrous Bear Form

🐉 Chinese MythologyMount Tu, Anhui, ChinaYu the Great • Lady of Tushan • Qi

The myth of the Lady of Tushan describes the tragic end of the wife of Yu the Great, who transformed into stone after witnessing her husband in his divine bear form. While Yu was working to control the Great Flood by carving through mountains, an accidental signal brought his wife to his side too early, leading to a shock that petrified her. From this stone, their son Qi, the future founder...

The Monk Fahai Kidnapping Xu Xian and Hiding Him in the Jinshan Temple

🐉 Chinese MythologyJinshan Temple, Zhenjiang, ChinaXu Xian • Bai Suzhen • Fahai

Driven by a rigid belief that spirits and humans must never coexist, the powerful Buddhist monk Fahai abducts the young scholar Xu Xian and imprisons him within the Jinshan Temple. This act of spiritual interference forces Xu Xian's wife, the White Snake spirit Bai Suzhen, to wage a catastrophic war against the monastery. The ensuing battle between divine Buddhist magic and the elemental...

Bai Suzhen Stealing the Magical Lingzhi Herb from Kunlun Mountain to Revive Xu Xian

🐉 Chinese MythologyKunlun Mountains, Xinjiang, ChinaBai Suzhen • Xu Xian • Xiaoqing

After her husband Xu Xian dies of shock upon seeing her true snake form, the white snake spirit Bai Suzhen journeys to the forbidden Kunlun Mountains. She risks her life and immortality to steal the sacred Lingzhi herb, an elixir capable of restoring the dead. Through her bravery and the mercy of the celestial gods, she successfully retrieves the herb and revives her beloved.

The Queen Mother of the West Slashing Her Hairpin to Create the Milky Way

🐉 Chinese MythologyTianchi Lake, Xinjiang, ChinaXi Wangmu • Zhinü • Niulang

When the Queen Mother of the West discovered that her granddaughter, the Weaver Girl Zhinü, had married a mortal cowherd named Niulang, she intervened to maintain the cosmic order. As Niulang pursued his wife into the heavens, the Queen Mother drew her golden hairpin and slashed a line across the sky, creating the celestial Silver River, or Milky Way, to separate the two lovers forever.

Ehuang and Nüying: The Tears of the Xiang River

🐉 Chinese MythologyJunshan Island, Hunan, ChinaEhuang • Nüying • Emperor Shun

Ehuang and Nüying were the devoted wives of the legendary Emperor Shun and daughters of Emperor Yao. Following the death of their husband during a southern inspection tour, their profound grief transformed them into the goddesses of the Xiang River. Their tears fell upon the local bamboo, creating permanent purple and brown spots that characterize the 'Spotted Bamboo' found on Junshan Island...

The Heavenly Emperor Moving the Taihang and Wangwu Mountains out of Pity

🐉 Chinese MythologyWangwu Mountain, Henan, ChinaYugong (Foolish Old Man) • Zhisou (Wise Old Man) • The Heavenly Emperor (Shangdi)

The elder Yugong, frustrated by two massive mountains blocking his path, resolves to move them by hand with his family. Despite ridicule from a 'wise' neighbor, Yugong persists, believing that successive generations will eventually finish the task. The Heavenly Emperor, moved by such unwavering determination, sends celestial giants to relocate the mountains, rewarding the old man's faith.