Sun myths and legends

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The Aten Stretching Out Its Rays Ending in Hands to Bless the Royal Family

🏺 Egyptian MythologyAmarna (Tell el-Amarna), EgyptAkhenaten • Nefertiti • The Aten

During the Amarna Period of Ancient Egypt, Pharaoh Akhenaten revolutionized religion by centering worship on the Aten, a solar disk representing the source of all life. This mythic concept is physically manifested in art where the Aten's rays extend like long arms, ending in delicate human hands that hold the ankh symbol to the nostrils of the royal family. It signifies a unique, direct...

Bastet Slicing Off Apep's Head with a Sun-Blade to Protect Ra

🏺 Egyptian MythologyBubastis (Tell Basta), EgyptBastet • Ra • Apep

The goddess Bastet, acting as the Eye of Ra and the fierce defender of the solar barque, confronts the chaos-serpent Apep during the sun's perilous journey through the underworld. Using a sacred blade forged of solar light, she decapitates the serpent to prevent it from swallowing the sun and plunging the world into eternal darkness. This myth represents the eternal triumph of Ma'at over Isfet.

Brynhild Orchestrating the Murder of Sigurd Out of Jealously

🪓 Norse MythologyRoskilde, DenmarkSigurd • Brynhild • Gudrun

Following a bitter revelation of betrayal and magical deception, the Valkyrie Brynhild manipulates her husband Gunnar into murdering the hero Sigurd. Having discovered that Sigurd was the one who truly braved the flames to win her hand while disguised as another, Brynhild's wounded pride and lingering love turn into a lethal obsession. This orchestration of vengeance leads to the tragic end...

Ra's Tears of Joy Turning into the First Humans

🏺 Egyptian MythologyHeliopolis (Cairo), EgyptRa • Atum • Shu

In the primordial age of the universe, the sun god Ra, also known as Atum, emerged from the chaotic waters of Nun to begin the work of creation. When his first children, Shu and Tefnut, became lost in the vast darkness, Ra sent his divine Eye to find them. Upon their joyous return, the creator was moved to tears, and as these droplets of divine sorrow and relief fell upon the earth, they...

Atum Creating Himself from the Primordial Waters of Nun

🏺 Egyptian MythologyHeliopolis (Cairo), EgyptAtum • Nun • Shu

In the beginning, there was only the dark and infinite abyss of the primordial waters known as Nun. Within this chaotic void, the god Atum willed himself into existence through his own consciousness, becoming the first being. He emerged upon the primordial mound, the Benben, at Heliopolis to begin the long process of creating the sky, the earth, and all living things.

Tsukuyomi Slaying the Food Goddess Ukemochi

⛩️ Japanese MythologyFushimi Inari-taisha Shrine, Kyoto, JapanTsukuyomi • Ukemochi • Amaterasu

Sent by his sister Amaterasu to visit the food goddess Ukemochi, Tsukuyomi the moon god becomes deeply offended when she prepares a feast by expelling food items from her nose, mouth, and rectum. Disgusted by this unusual method of culinary creation, Tsukuyomi slays her in a fit of rage. From the dead goddess's body, the essential grains, seeds, and animals of agriculture are miraculously...

The Gods Retreating into the Heavens as the Age of Myth Ends and Mortals Rule

🏺 Egyptian MythologyHeliopolis (Cairo), EgyptRa • Nut • Thoth

This myth describes the pivotal transition in Egyptian cosmology from a time when gods physically walked the Earth to the era of human pharaohs. After a period of direct rule and human rebellion, the sun god Ra chose to ascend to the heavens on the back of the celestial cow, Nut, establishing the boundaries between the mortal world and the divine realm. The subsequent reigns of Osiris and...

Svanhild Falsely Accused and Trampled to Death by Horses

🪓 Norse MythologyKyiv (Jörmunrekk's Gothic Realm), UkraineSvanhild • King Jörmunrekk • Randver

Svanhild, the daughter of Sigurd and Gudrun, was the most beautiful woman of her time, possessing eyes so bright that few could meet her gaze. She was married to the aging Gothic King Jörmunrekk, but was falsely accused of adultery with the King's son, Randver, due to the machinations of the treacherous advisor Bikki. In a fit of jealous rage, Jörmunrekk ordered her to be trampled to death by...

The Pandavas Receiving the Inexhaustible Akshayapatra Bowl in the Forest

🕉️ Hindu MythologyKamyaka Forest, Haryana, IndiaYudhishthira • Draupadi • Surya

During their twelve-year exile in the Kamyaka Forest, the Pandava brothers and their wife Draupadi struggled to feed the many sages who followed them. In response to Yudhishthira's sincere prayers, the Sun God Surya gifted them the Akshaya Patra, a divine copper vessel that provided an endless supply of food every day until Draupadi finished her own meal. This miracle sustained the group...

Gudrun Barring the Hall Doors and Burning King Atli Alive

🪓 Norse MythologyGran (Esztergom), HungaryGudrun • King Atli • Gunnar

Following the treacherous murder of her brothers by her husband King Atli, Gudrun executes a chilling and total revenge. She slays her sons, feeds them to the king during a feast, and finally traps Atli and his remaining warriors inside his great hall before setting it ablaze. This tragic climax marks the end of the Burgundian royal line and the destruction of Atli's court in the ancient city...