Chinese Mythology myths and legends

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The Black and White Guards of Mortality Capturing the Souls of the Deceased

🐉 Chinese MythologyFengdu Ghost City, Chongqing, ChinaXie Bi'an (White Guard) • Fan Wujiu (Black Guard) • King Yanluo

The Black and White Guards, known as Heibai Wuchang, are the divine constables of the Chinese underworld responsible for escorting the spirits of the dead to Fengdu. Xie Bi’an, the White Guard, and Fan Wujiu, the Black Guard, represent the balance of yin and yang while ensuring that every soul faces justice before King Yanluo. Their presence serves as a reminder of the inevitability of death...

Chang'e Transforming into the Moon Goddess Accompanied by the Jade Rabbit

🐉 Chinese MythologyMount Tai (Moon Proxy), Shandong, ChinaChang'e • Hou Yi • Jade Rabbit

The legend tells of Chang'e, a beautiful woman who became the Goddess of the Moon after consuming an elixir of immortality. Her husband, the heroic archer Hou Yi, had saved the world from ten scorching suns but chose to remain mortal to be with her. After a betrayal by a greedy apprentice forced Chang'e to drink the potion alone, she floated to the moon, where she resides forever in a cold...

Jiang Ziya Using the Appoint the Gods Roster on the Divine Altar

🐉 Chinese MythologyMount Qi, Shaanxi, ChinaJiang Ziya • King Wu of Zhou • Bo Yikao

Following the fall of the Shang Dynasty, the sage Jiang Ziya ascends the Divine Altar at Mount Qi to fulfill a celestial mandate. Using the 'Investiture of the Gods' roster, he summons the spirits of those fallen in the Great War to assign them eternal positions in the heavenly hierarchy. This ritual marks the transition from an era of mythic chaos to a structured divine order under the Zhou...

Jigong the Mad Monk and the Magical Fan

🐉 Chinese MythologyLingyin Temple, Hangzhou, ChinaJigong • Daoji • Li Xiuyuan

Jigong, a Chan Buddhist monk of the Southern Song dynasty known for his eccentric behavior, used his supernatural powers to aid the downtrodden. Carrying a tattered magical fan, he roamed the streets of Hangzhou, disguising his profound wisdom under a mask of madness to outwit the corrupt and greedy.

Gun Stealing the Self-Expanding Soil (Xirang) from Heaven to Stop the Floods

🐉 Chinese MythologySanmenxia, Yellow River, ChinaGun (Count of Chong) • Emperor Yao • Zhurong

During the Great Flood of China, the hero Gun stole the magical self-expanding soil known as Xirang from the Heavens to dam the rising waters. Although he successfully halted the floods for a time, the Emperor of Heaven was enraged by the theft and ordered Gun's execution at Feather Mountain. From the remains of the fallen hero, his son Yu the Great was born to complete the task of taming the...

Mazu Ascending to Heaven to Become the Goddess of the Sea

🐉 Chinese MythologyMeizhou Island, Fujian, ChinaLin Moniang (Mazu) • Lin Yuan (Father) • Mrs. Wang (Mother)

Mazu, originally a mortal woman named Lin Moniang from Meizhou Island, lived a life of extraordinary spiritual devotion and compassion for the seafaring community. Known for her miraculous ability to save sailors from shipwrecks through astral projection and her deep knowledge of the elements, she eventually ascended to heaven in a divine transformation. She remains the most revered protector...

Fuxi Discovering the Eight Trigrams

🐉 Chinese MythologyYellow River, Mengjin, ChinaFuxi • Nüwa • Dragon Horse

The culture hero Fuxi discovers the cosmic secrets of the universe by observing the patterns on the back of a mythical Dragon Horse. These patterns form the Eight Trigrams (Bagua), which provide the foundation for the I Ching and Taoist cosmology.

Jingwei Tirelessly Carrying Twigs and Stones to Fill the Entire East Sea

🐉 Chinese MythologyEast China Sea, Zhoushan, ChinaNüwa (Princess) • Jingwei (The Bird) • Yandi (The Flame Emperor)

The myth follows Nüwa, the daughter of the Flame Emperor, who drowns in the Eastern Sea and is reborn as the bird Jingwei. To prevent others from suffering her fate, she vows to fill the vast ocean with pebbles and twigs from the mountains. It is a timeless story of indomitable will and the refusal to surrender to overwhelming odds.

Gonggong Smashing Mount Buzhou

🐉 Chinese MythologyPamir MountainsGonggong • Zhurong • Gun

The vengeful water god Gonggong, possessing a copper head and serpent's body, destroys the pillar of heaven, Mount Buzhou, in a fit of rage. This cataclysmic event causes the earth to tilt and the heavens to collapse, leading to global floods and perpetual instability. The myth explains the natural tilt of the earth and the origin of planetary imbalances.

Nezha Washing His Magical Red Armillary Sash and Shaking the Dragon Palace

🐉 Chinese MythologyBohai Sea, Tianjin, ChinaNezha • Ao Guang • Ao Bing

A mischievous child deity, Nezha, disrupts the undersea realm of the East Sea Dragon King, Ao Guang, by washing his magical sash. His actions cause devastating floods on land, leading to a cosmic confrontation between the child and the Dragon King's forces.