folklore myths and legends

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The Heavenly Emperor Moving the Taihang and Wangwu Mountains out of Pity

🐉 Chinese MythologyWangwu Mountain, Henan, ChinaYugong (Foolish Old Man) • Zhisou (Wise Old Man) • The Heavenly Emperor (Shangdi)

The elder Yugong, frustrated by two massive mountains blocking his path, resolves to move them by hand with his family. Despite ridicule from a 'wise' neighbor, Yugong persists, believing that successive generations will eventually finish the task. The Heavenly Emperor, moved by such unwavering determination, sends celestial giants to relocate the mountains, rewarding the old man's faith.

Bai Suzhen Imprisoned Beneath the Leifeng Pagoda Until the Lake Dries Up

🐉 Chinese MythologyLeifeng Pagoda, Hangzhou, ChinaBai Suzhen • Xu Xian • Xiaoqing

The Legend of the White Snake tells the story of Bai Suzhen, a snake spirit who transforms into a human and marries a kind physician named Xu Xian. Their love is challenged by the monk Fahai, who views their union as unnatural and eventually traps Bai Suzhen under the Leifeng Pagoda. The story concludes with the eventual liberation of Bai Suzhen through the filial piety and scholarly success...

Liu Yi Delivering a Letter for the Dragon Princess

🐉 Chinese MythologyLake Dongting, Hunan, ChinaLiu Yi • Dragon Princess of Dongting • Dragon King of Dongting

While traveling home after failing his imperial examinations, a scholar named Liu Yi encounters a suffering woman who reveals herself to be the daughter of the Dragon King of Lake Dongting. She has been mistreated and exiled by her husband, the son of the Jing River Dragon, and tasks Liu Yi with delivering a message to her father. Liu Yi’s journey takes him into the depths of the spirit...

Chang'e Swallowing the Elixir of Immortality and Floating Up to the Moon

🐉 Chinese MythologyMount Tai (Moon Proxy), Shandong, ChinaChang'e • Hou Yi • Xi Wangmu

Chang'e, the devoted wife of the legendary archer Hou Yi, becomes the goddess of the Moon after consuming a divine elixir of immortality. Originally granted to Hou Yi for saving the world from ten scorching suns, the elixir was consumed by Chang'e to protect it from a treacherous apprentice. She ascended to the lunar palace, where she remains eternally separated from her husband, inspiring...

Sukunabikona Climbing a Millet Stalk and Being Flung into the Eternal Land of Tokoyo

⛩️ Japanese MythologyAwaji Island, Hyogo, JapanSukunabikona • Ookuninushi • Kamimusubi

The miniature deity Sukunabikona, after working alongside Ookuninushi to establish and develop the land of Japan, climbed a tall, swaying millet stalk. As the flexible stem bent under his featherlight weight and suddenly rebounded, he was flung across the ocean into Tokoyo-no-Kuni, the mythical Eternal Land. This dramatic departure marked the end of his earthly partnership in the nation's...

The Princess Yakami-hime Choosing Okuninushi Over His Eighty Jealous Brothers

⛩️ Japanese MythologyHakuto Shrine, Tottori, JapanOnamuchi-no-Kami • Yakami-hime • The White Hare of Inaba

This myth tells the story of the gentle god Okuninushi, then known as Onamuchi, who traveled to the land of Inaba alongside his eighty jealous brothers. Along the way, he showed compassion to the flayed White Hare of Inaba, who prophesied that Onamuchi would win the hand of the beautiful Princess Yakami-hime. Despite his brothers' cruelty and attempts on his life, the princess rejected the...

Okuninushi Advising the White Hare to Bathe in Fresh Water and Pollen to Heal

⛩️ Japanese MythologyHakuto Shrine, Tottori, JapanŌkuninushi • White Hare of Inaba • Eighty Gods (Yasogami)

During a journey to win the hand of Princess Yakami, the compassionate deity Ōkuninushi encountered the White Hare of Inaba, who had been flayed by sea beasts and further tormented by Ōkuninushi's cruel brothers. Ōkuninushi kindly advised the suffering hare to wash in a freshwater river and roll in the healing pollen of cattails. Once restored, the grateful hare prophesied that Ōkuninushi...

The Eighty Brothers of Okuninushi Leaving Him to Carry Their Bags to Inaba

⛩️ Japanese MythologyTottori Coast (Ancient Inaba), JapanŌkuninushi • Ōnamuchi • Eighty Brothers

The myth of Ōnamuchi (later Ōkuninushi) and his eighty brothers who travel to the province of Inaba to court Princess Yakami. While his proud brothers force Ōnamuchi to carry all their heavy luggage, they encounter a suffering, skinless hare on the coast of Inaba. The brothers trick the hare with painful advice, but the compassionate Ōnamuchi offers the correct remedy, earning the gratitude...

The Treacherous Wife Swallowing a Splinter of the Tree and Giving Birth to Bata's Reincarnation

🏺 Egyptian MythologyMemphis (Mit Rahina), EgyptAnpu • Bata • Anpu's Wife

This myth, originating from the New Kingdom 'Tale of Two Brothers,' recounts the supernatural journey of Bata, who survives betrayal and death through a series of transformations. After being wronged by his brother's wife and then his own, Bata undergoes cycles of reincarnation as a bull and two Persea trees. The story culminates in Bata's final rebirth as the son of his treacherous wife,...