folklore myths and legends

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Tang Sanzang Recruiting the Dragon Prince Who Ate His Horse as the White Dragon Horse

🐉 Chinese MythologyYingchou StreamTang Sanzang • Sun Wukong • White Dragon Horse (Yulong)

While journeying to the West, Tang Sanzang and Sun Wukong encounter a dragon at the Yingchou Stream who devours the monk's horse. After a fierce battle and the intervention of the Bodhisattva Guanyin, the dragon is revealed to be a disgraced prince seeking redemption. He is transformed into the White Dragon Horse to serve as Tang Sanzang's loyal mount for the remainder of the sacred pilgrimage.

Wu Gang Endlessly Chopping the Self-Healing Osmanthus Tree on the Moon

🐉 Chinese MythologyMount Tai, Shandong, ChinaWu Gang • Jade Emperor • Chang'e

Wu Gang is a legendary figure in Chinese mythology punished for his lack of focus during his quest for immortality. He was sent to the Moon and commanded to fell a massive, self-healing osmanthus tree. Because the tree heals every wound as soon as his axe is withdrawn, his task remains eternally unfinished.

Emperor Taizong Granting Zhong Kui the Title of King of Ghosts

🐉 Chinese MythologyXi'an, Shaanxi, ChinaZhong Kui • Emperor Taizong • Wu Daozi

During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong fell into a deep illness haunted by a mischievous ghost until a vision of the scholar Zhong Kui appeared in his dreams to devour the spirit. Upon waking fully healed, the Emperor realized that Zhong Kui was a brilliant scholar who had committed suicide after being unfairly rejected for his appearance. In recognition of his loyalty and power, Taizong...

Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai's Tragic Romance Ending in Their Untimely Deaths

🐉 Chinese MythologyHangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaZhu Yingtai • Liang Shanbo • Ma Wencai

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, a young woman named Zhu Yingtai disguised herself as a man to pursue an education in Hangzhou, where she formed an inseparable bond with her classmate Liang Shanbo. After three years of shared study, their attempt to marry was thwarted by a forced betrothal, leading to Liang's death from grief and Zhu's eventual suicide at his grave. Their spirits famously...

Sukunabikona Climbing a Millet Stalk and Being Flung into the Eternal Land of Tokoyo

⛩️ Japanese MythologyAwaji Island, Hyogo, JapanSukunabikona • Ookuninushi • Kamimusubi

The miniature deity Sukunabikona, after working alongside Ookuninushi to establish and develop the land of Japan, climbed a tall, swaying millet stalk. As the flexible stem bent under his featherlight weight and suddenly rebounded, he was flung across the ocean into Tokoyo-no-Kuni, the mythical Eternal Land. This dramatic departure marked the end of his earthly partnership in the nation's...

The Princess Yakami-hime Choosing Okuninushi Over His Eighty Jealous Brothers

⛩️ Japanese MythologyHakuto Shrine, Tottori, JapanOnamuchi-no-Kami • Yakami-hime • The White Hare of Inaba

This myth tells the story of the gentle god Okuninushi, then known as Onamuchi, who traveled to the land of Inaba alongside his eighty jealous brothers. Along the way, he showed compassion to the flayed White Hare of Inaba, who prophesied that Onamuchi would win the hand of the beautiful Princess Yakami-hime. Despite his brothers' cruelty and attempts on his life, the princess rejected the...

Okuninushi Advising the White Hare to Bathe in Fresh Water and Pollen to Heal

⛩️ Japanese MythologyHakuto Shrine, Tottori, JapanŌkuninushi • White Hare of Inaba • Eighty Gods (Yasogami)

During a journey to win the hand of Princess Yakami, the compassionate deity Ōkuninushi encountered the White Hare of Inaba, who had been flayed by sea beasts and further tormented by Ōkuninushi's cruel brothers. Ōkuninushi kindly advised the suffering hare to wash in a freshwater river and roll in the healing pollen of cattails. Once restored, the grateful hare prophesied that Ōkuninushi...

The Eighty Brothers of Okuninushi Leaving Him to Carry Their Bags to Inaba

⛩️ Japanese MythologyTottori Coast (Ancient Inaba), JapanŌkuninushi • Ōnamuchi • Eighty Brothers

The myth of Ōnamuchi (later Ōkuninushi) and his eighty brothers who travel to the province of Inaba to court Princess Yakami. While his proud brothers force Ōnamuchi to carry all their heavy luggage, they encounter a suffering, skinless hare on the coast of Inaba. The brothers trick the hare with painful advice, but the compassionate Ōnamuchi offers the correct remedy, earning the gratitude...

The Treacherous Wife Swallowing a Splinter of the Tree and Giving Birth to Bata's Reincarnation

🏺 Egyptian MythologyMemphis (Mit Rahina), EgyptAnpu • Bata • Anpu's Wife

This myth, originating from the New Kingdom 'Tale of Two Brothers,' recounts the supernatural journey of Bata, who survives betrayal and death through a series of transformations. After being wronged by his brother's wife and then his own, Bata undergoes cycles of reincarnation as a bull and two Persea trees. The story culminates in Bata's final rebirth as the son of his treacherous wife,...